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Channel: AMA Publishing Group: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Topic Collection
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Effect of Multimodal Prehabilitation for Frail Patients Undergoing Resection...

This randomized clinical trial assesses the extent to which a prehabilitation program vs postoperative rehabilitation affects 30-day postoperative complications in frail patients undergoing colorectal...

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Therapy Duration and Functional Outcomes After Hip Fracture Surgery

This cohort study investigates the association among therapy time, length of stay, and functional outcomes for patients aged 65 years or older recovering from hip fracture surgery in postacute care...

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Association Between in-Hospital Physical Activity and Hospital-Acquired...

This cohort study assesses physical activity levels among elderly patients hospitalized for acute medical illness and examines the association between physical activity in the hospital setting and...

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Association Between US Automotive Assembly Plant Closures and Opioid Overdose...

This difference-in-differences study estimates the extent to which automotive assembly plant closures in the United States were associated with increasing opioid overdose mortality rates among...

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Speech Neuroprostheses to Restore Communication in People Who Are Paralyzed

This Viewpoint describes principles underlying early brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) designed to read electrical brain signals, analyze how brain activity patterns contribute to vocal tract movements,...

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Effect of Physiotherapist-Guided Exercise Intervention on Physical Capacity

This randomized clinical trial investigates the effect of a rehabilitation intervention, comprising an 8-week home-based exercise program and nurse consultations, on physical capacity and...

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Trends in Postacute Outcomes of Dual-Eligible Patients After Joint Replacements

This cohort study examines the longitudinal trends in postacute care use and outcomes after hip and knee replacements and in gaps among 3 groups: Medicare-only patients, dual-eligible patients with...

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Differences in Inpatient Rehabilitation Services Between US Medicare...

This cross-sectional study measures the differences in length of stay at inpatient rehabilitation services and health outcomes between traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage beneficiaries.

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Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation With Survival Among US Veterans

This cohort study examines 1-year mortality and 1-year readmission rates for myocardial infarction or coronary revascularization for US veterans participating in Veterans Health Administration vs...

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Postacute Care Preparedness for COVID-19

This Viewpoint discusses the second surge of COVID-19 patients on postacute care facilities and offers suggestions on how the medical community and policy makers should prepare by ensuring adequate...

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Validation of Medicare Rehabilitation Functional Assessments in Routine Care

This cross-sectional study evaluates the validity of individual-level routine care functional assessments in Medicare rehabilitation settings compared with criterion-standard National Health and Aging...

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Brief Screening Tools to Identify Impaired Driving Among Older Adults in...

This prognostic study examines participants’ scores on 8 screening tools to identify drivers who are potentially unsafe compared with on-road driving test scores.

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Cardiac Rehabilitation and All-Cause Mortality Among Patients With CVD

This cohort study investigates the implications of sex, age, socioeconomic status, cardiovascular disease (CVD) diagnosis, cardiothoracic surgery, and comorbidity for the association between cardiac...

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Short-term and Long-term Feasibility, Safety, and Efficacy of High-Intensity...

This randomized clinical trial compares high-intensity interval training with moderate-intensity continuous training for feasibility, safety, adherence, and efficacy of improving VO2 in patients with...

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Acute Care Rehabilitation and Patient Outcomes in Adults With Pneumonia

This cohort study evaluates whether the use of physical and occupational therapy in the acute care hospital is associated with 30-day hospital readmission risk or death.

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Dance for Respiratory Patients in Low-Resource Settings

This Arts and Medicine feature describes the integration of local dance traditions into pulmonary rehabilitation programs for COPD and tuberculosis patients in low- and middle-income countries.

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Outpatient Rehabilitation and Functional Mobility After Single Total Knee...

This randomized clinical trial compares outpatient rehabilitation for total knee arthroplasty among patients receiving 4 kinds of physical therapy.

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Association of Mandatory Bundled Payment System for Joint Replacement With...

This cohort study analyzes Medicare claims data to assess whether changes in joint replacement care are associated with Medicare’s Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement (CJR) model among White,...

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Achieving Equitable Care for People With Disabilities

Twenty-two percent of adults in the United States report living with a disability. Since the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990, there have been crucial improvements in...

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Effectiveness of Home-Based Mobile Guided Cardiac Rehabilitation

This randomized clinical study assesses whether a 6-month mobile cardiac rehabilitation program is an effective therapy for elderly patients who decline participation in cardiac rehabilitation.

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